Major crops definition. [2] MAINCROP definition: 1.

• Major crops definition Grains like wheat, rice, and corn are food crops, which often take center stage in discussions about global food production, it is essential to recognize the significant role played by a diverse array of food crops beyond grains. Some of the impacts of growing cereals can be mitigated by changing production practices. crop, harvest, produce, yield refer to the return in food obtained from land at the end of a season of growth. Updated: 11/21/2023 Table of Contents In addition, there are a number of crops grown (or potentially grown) on a very small scale, where the risk to humans and the environment and the maximum residue level is the same as another crop. Studies focusing on sugar crops account for 6. Department of Agriculture (USDA) as “fruits and vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits and horticulture and nursery crops, including floriculture. Among types of crops, forage crops are mainly grown for animal feed. This region’s economy was primarily based on agriculture, particularly cash crops like tobacco and rice, cultivated on large plantations using slave labor. Major Kharif crops of India include Millets (Bajra & Jowar), Cotton, Soyabean, Sugarcane, Turmeric, Paddy (Rice), Maize, Moong (Pulses), Groundnut, Red Chillies, etc. Guard crops are mainly planted to protect the main crop without expectation of gains due to yield; Example: Safflower with thorny bushes can protect other regular crops from grazing Despite perennial grain crops having disadvantages, they possess outstanding characteristics which make them resilient crops to deal with the imminent climate change. Through cultivation, it can be grown in rocky soils. , wheat, potatoes); feed crops, for livestock consumption (e. Agriculture produce can mean raw or processed commodities. Agricultural sciences - Crop, Animal, Soil: The agricultural sciences can be divided into six groups. Forage crops are specially grown for livestock grazing or are stored as silage Corn is the most widely produced feed grain in the United States, with most of the crop providing the main energy ingredient in livestock feed. Cultivars. Weed management in sequential cropping is a little different from those in intercropping systems. 15. [1] In other words, a crop is a plant or plant product that is grown for a specific purpose such as food, fibre, or fuel. Additional background information on insect damage, types of plant diseases, preventing problems, and specific pest management methods can be found in the Midwest Vegetable Pest Management Guide or the Midwest Fruit Pest Management Mar 22, 2025 · It is a major crop cultivated in most temperate climates, although the United States is the single largest producer. Learn more. Types of Fruit Crops. Some of the main types include: Subsistence Agriculture: This is the most basic form of agriculture, where farmers grow food primarily to feed their families, with little to no surplus for trade and profit. These products, as well as the agricultural methods used, may vary from one part of the world to another. This article will explain to you about the Food crops which will be In a particular greenhouse or region, however, a “minor” crop becomes a “major” crop when it is grown in large numbers; therefore, the term “other” pot crops seems more appropriate. The forages are grown and harvested like any other crop and classified as annual or perennial crops. Oct 26, 2020 · Agriculture is the most comprehensive word used to denote the many ways in which crop plants and domestic animals sustain the global human population by providing food and other products. The effects of climate change on crop production will vary by region, and will largely be a factor of impacts on resources important to agricultural production, such as soil and water. The term is used to differentiate a marketed crop from a staple crop ("subsistence crop") in subsistence agriculture , which is one fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for Mar 6, 2012 · Some grain crops are produced with as little as 375 mm of rain, but the moisture usually comes when needed for fast summer growth. These crops thus maintain all biological qualities they possess as plants. Cash root crops are an important part of the cropping systems of a significant number of farmers throughout the main arable areas of the UK. Commercial farming involves producing crops, and rearing livestock for sale. Pulses grow in pods and come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. Cereals: The first known crop, tall grasses grown for their The term “main crop” (or “primary crop”) refers to the principal plant species cultivated by farmers during a specific growing season or within a given geographic region. Main Crop . Natural pastures and grasslands are included, whether cultivated or not. Cash crops-Sugarcane, Oilseeds, Horticulture crops, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton and Jute. Eg. Sugarcane Pature/ Forage crops- used for roughage source for animals. Guard Crops. The main intention of this farming practice is to produce crops for making profits Oct 10, 2024 · Cash crop production also creates jobs in related industries such as transportation, processing, and marketing. Major UK crops are: grassland, barley, forage maize, oats, wheat, dry harvested field beans, oilseed rape, sugar beet and potatoes (other than seed). Another major stress for cultivated crops globally, especially rice is the effect of salt stress, since the ground water sources are exploited it irrigate the fields the salinity of the water table gets increased, so in order to counteract the soil salinity we need to think possible ways to reduce soil salinity or produce new crop varieties people both as a source of nutrition and income. Apr 28, 2019 · major crops around which the economy revolved. Field crops include corn, cotton, rice, sorghum, soybeans, winter wheat, durum wheat, and spring wheat. The major producers of cereal crops, oilseeds and some special crops aim their production for cash sales. 5 Sequence Cropping/Double Cropping. These are the crops that dominate in terms of area planted and are vital for the economy, trade, or food security of a particular area. The word “Primary” here refers to those raised inland and do not undergo any initial processing. Your farmer uncle's corn crop might be especially large after a summer with plenty of rain. Family tree of the Rosaceae, showing the relationships among important fruit crops. Insect pests are the main sources of biotic stress on crops. USDA provides details on a wide range of information on crops including grains, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, cotton, and tobacco. Kharif The Kharif crop is also known as the monsoon crop in India. Oil-producing crops, whether oilseed or oil-bearing crops, occupy about 10% of global arable land; they are major providers of calories for humans and livestock, and raw material for a wide range of industrial products (e. Areas Types of Major Crops In India: Based on seasons, Major Crops In India are classified as follows: 1. JNKVV Jabalpur Dec 23, 2022 · Crop yield was representative of how successful or legitimate a ruler was, and was a major cause of both success and failure. While several studies and reviews demonstrated the effects of cover crops with diverse results, we are focusing on cover crops species selection and management under contrasting climates and Crop yield was representative of how successful or legitimate a ruler was, and was a major cause of both success and failure. Major crops refer to the essential agricultural products that contribute significantly to the economy and food supply of a region or country. , the higher the crop fraction in a grid cell, Two-thirds of India’s population is engaged in agricultural activities. The easiest way to identify them is by listing what is not a minor crop under the acreage portion of the definition. Fruits, vegetables, grains, and tubers such as potatoes are among them. This is a situation that is worrying our agricultural scientists, planners, and policymakers as it creates a huge gap between the demand of the ever-growing population and the production. For additional crop disease information, contact the University of Minnesota Crop Disease Clinic at: 612-625-1275. g. Many developing countries rely heavily on cash crop exports as a means of generating foreign exchange earnings. For each crop, I discuss only the major cultivars or groups of cultivars. Roots and tubers are plants yielding starchy roots, tubers, rhizomes, corms and stems [2]. Cultivation intensity In this paper, intensity refers to the magnitude of the crop fraction, i. Aug 18, 2021 · At global level, crops are divided into “main” and “minor” ones: the former (rice, cotton, wheat, soya etc. They are typically sown with the starting of the rains in July and during the southwest monsoon season. In the majority of cases, the minor (use) crop definition is used in the crop protection context where crop production in a specific country is Pulses are the edible seeds of plants in the legume family. Aug 25, 2021 · I use one definition as a compressed answer to the main question “What is Agriculture?“ It is thus described as both an art and a science (needs skill and is founded on scientifically verified facts) and thus includes specialized disciplines; the words “growing” and “raising” are descriptive of enterprise, activity, or practice. Climate, Dec 9, 2024 · Feed and Forage Crops. India is geographically a vast country so it has various food and non-food crops which are cultivated in three main cropping seasons which are rabi, kharif and zaid. Food crops are subsistence plants grown for human consumption. Dec 5, 2019 · 9. Food crops, such as fruits, vegetables, and grains, are harvested to feed the more than 7 billion people on Earth. The main crop is grown in the center, where hardy or thorny crops surround it. Helpful Content: 7. It involves the use of modern techniques, such as mechanization, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and hybrid seeds, to maximize crop yields and efficiency. According to the legal definition in 7 USCS § 6502 (Title7, Agriculture; Chapter 94, Organic Certification), “agriculture product” is defined as: Crop fraction The fraction of each grid cell that is in any one of the major crops. Other Crops . Classification Of Crops Base On Purpose Oil crops- grown for their oil content. These crops, such as wheat, rice, and maize, play a crucial role in feeding large segments of the world’s population and significantly influence economies and cultures. crop, the term common in agricultural and commercial use, denotes the amount produced at one cutting or for one particular season: the potato crop. In the case of several other crops, both the pulp of the fruit and the kernels are used for oil. Cash Crops. Crop yields might seem far from being one of the world's largest problems. products. [2] MAINCROP definition: 1. ), a dozen in all, are those that interest very large acreages, while the latter are less globally widespread. USDA assists farmers by providing information on the planting and harvesting dates for major field crops by state. Production data are reported in terms of dry products as marketed. Gujarat is the largest cotton producing state in India. By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, feed crops, fiber crops, oil crops, ornamental crops, and industrial crops. In the UK, crops can be described as major or minor (and sometimes ‘very minor’), depending on the amount of that crop grown in the UK. Several countries depend on agriculture to generate most of their income. Mar 1, 2004 · In this paper, we have synthesized satellite-derived land cover data and agricultural census data to produce global data sets of the distribution of 18 major crops across the world. 1. Sugar beets and sugarcane crops are the main sugar crops in the world. By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, for human consumption (e. The variety of fruit crops spans across different climates and regions, offering a rich tapestry of flavors and nutritional benefits. 1 Concept and Definition . Global crop production has changed dramatically in recent decades. Types of Crops Based on Utility. However, maintaining the perenniality trait without reducing genetic biodiversity is a great challenge of current scientific importance that must be deeply considered. . harvest denotes either the time of reaping and gathering, or the gathering, or that which is gathered: the season of harvest Agriculture is a major industry in the United States, which is a net exporter of food. These crops play a vital role in the economy and food supply chain of Texas, contributing to both domestic consumption and international trade. A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. Tillage can be reduced by no-till farming , such as by direct drilling of cereal seeds, or by developing and planting perennial crop varieties so that annual A crop is a large amount of one kind of fruit or vegetable that's grown on a farm. Thus, the main crop gets protection with the help of gourd crops. In CBSE Notes Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 – Agriculture, you will study the various types of farming, cropping patterns and major crops grown in India. 3% of all DNDC crop-based studies. Dec 8, 2023 · Exploring Beyond Food crops – A Deep Dive into Oilseeds, Fiber Crops, and Plantation Crops. In addition, there are a number of crops grown (or potentially grown) on a very small scale, where the risk to humans and the environment and the maximum residue level is the same as another crop. In all fields, the general pattern of progress toward the solution of specific problems or the realization of opportunities is: (1) research to more accurately define the functional requirements to be served; (2) design and development of products, processes, and other means of better serving Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. As a result, for many crops, their primary center of origin and the center of diversification (where many varieties of crops evolved) differ. Crops are typically grown in large, open fields and are usually planted, harvested, and processed using heavy machinery. JNKVV Jabalpur Increasing crop yields can reduce the amount of land we use for agriculture. For human consumption, corn is sold as a fresh vegetable or is canned or frozen. [1] Wheat, sugar beet, milk, poultry, cotton, vegetables and fruit are major products; [2] and Turkey is the world's largest grower of hazelnuts, [3] apricots, [2] and oregano. Jul 14, 2023 · What are Plantation Crops? India is one of the major agricultural producers in the world with almost 55% of India’s population attributing their livelihood to agriculture and crop production. Main U. A staple crop, by definition, dominates the major part of our diet and supplies a major proportion of our energy and nutrient needs. Another very important aspect of these other pot crops is the frequent lack of detailed and published research results. Dec 20, 2014 · The Kharif crop is the summer crop or monsoon crop in India. Staple crops are commodities traded all over the Different Types of Agriculture. Handling. Mar 17, 2025 · Such crops include: coconuts, yielding coir from the mesocarp; kapok fruit; seed cotton; linseed; and hempseed. This survey aims to generate estimates on volume of production, area planted/harvested, number of bearing trees/hills/vines, and farmgate prices for crops other than palay and corn at the national sub-national levels. The handling of crops varies with the size of the farm and the type of production carried out. These are described as ‘very minor crops’. Today, 1. Based on the utility crops are further divided into six types. They are used a strain of major crops for niche markets; 4) research investment from private and public sectors are limited or non-existing; and 5) non-existent or diffused featured plant breeding activities. Dec 9, 2024 · Crops have been divided into different categories based on utility, life cycle, and season time. With this pressure in place, agriculture became politicized early on, as disruptions in agriculture affected everything from the health and well-being of society, productivity in trade and commerce, and the stability of definition. How are major crops determined in an agricultural context? Ans. ” To really see the distinct variations, c heck out this complete list of specialty crops from the USDA. Cotton, wool, and leather are all agricultural . Thus most crops also acquired genotypic and phenotypic diversity postdomestication. If staple crops are threatened by drought, pests or nutrient-poor soils, hunger and poverty can rise dramatically. Crop Information. Dec 9, 2024 · Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics. Even industries depend on this sector for raw materials. The Crop Definitions List has been developed by CRD and lists all the ‘very minor crops Read also: Classification of crops. On a global scale, cash crops play a vital role in international trade and commerce. Harvesting Information Figure 1. 1 Introduction. 3. Shifting Cultivation– maize, yam, potatoes and cassava Nomadic Herding-Sheep, camel, yak and goats are most commonly reared. Relative crop fraction The ratio of harvested area of each crop to total harvested area. Feb 26, 2025 · Definition. Agriculture is a primary activity which produces most of the food raw material for various industries. Home | Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Additionally, water use by cover crops that will otherwise be available for cash crops is a major challenge affecting cover crop use in semiarid regions. While humans started gathering grains at least Feb 18, 2022 · The proper definition of plantation farming is a form of commercial cultivation. Maincrop vegetables such as potatoes are grown for longer to produce the main crop of the…. Agriculture is still an important sector of Turkey's economy, and the country is one of the world's top ten agricultural producers. A major food crop refers to agricultural products that are widely cultivated and consumed globally, serving as staple foods for populations. Video The main crop has been harvested but the roots of the cover crop are still visible in autumn. Start of Agriculture Feb 14, 2025 · Major Crops in Texas Definition: Major Crops in Texas refer to the primary agricultural commodities cultivated and produced across the diverse regions of the state. It is typically purchased by parties separate from a farm . [1] As of the 2017 census of agriculture , there were 2. The other 3 subfamilies – Spiraeoideae, Chrysobalanoideae, and Neuradoideae – are not shown as they do not contain major crops. The country produces a variety of food crops. Mar 2, 2025 · Crop, in agriculture, a plant or plant product that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. Mar 2, 2025 · Crop, in agriculture, a plant or plant product that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. With this pressure in place, agriculture became politicized early on, as disruptions in agriculture affected everything from the health and well-being of society, productivity in trade and commerce, and the stability of The CrPS is one of the major agricultural surveys conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Agriculture is diverse, with various types practiced depending on the region, climate, and available resources. Food Crops. Soybean, peanut, sunflower, castor, coconut. Paragrass, napier grass, and ipil-ipil Beverage crops- used for brewing non-alcoholic drinks. Dec 5, 2024 · Commercial farming is the production of crops and livestock for sale, typically on a large scale and for profit. Rice Wheat, maize, pulses and oilseeds. , oats, alfalfa); fibre crops, for The meaning of MAIN CROP is a fruit or vegetable crop gathered in the prevailing season as distinguished from an early or late harvest. The A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested for food or profit. The Introduction. The major cash crops in Apr 3, 2023 · What is the definition of crops in agriculture? A crop is a plant or animal that is grown and harvested for food, fiber, or other commercial use. SYNONYMS 1. The English word agriculture derives from the Latin ager (field) and colo (cultivate) signifying, when combined, the Latin agricultura: field or land tillage The aim of the MUCF Minor/Major crops database is to centralise the information regarding the crop status (minor and major crops) among the Jun 24, 2022 · Agriculture items include a wide variety of food products consumed by both humans and animals. A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested for food or profit. Fruit crops are a diverse group of plants cultivated for the production of fruits, which are an integral part of human diets worldwide. What is the definition of major crops? Ans. Cereals United Nations classified agricultural crops into two major groups: primary temporary crops and primary Permanent crops. But, if yields and labor productivity do not increase, it will have far-reaching consequences for global poverty and the protection of the environment. The grain also is processed into a growing number of food products, including corn flour , corn oil , corn syrup , and many other by-products . S. One of the major players in the global agriculture sector, India boasts the world's largest cattle herd (buffaloes), the largest area planted to wheat, rice, and cotton, and is the largest pro Increasing crop yields can reduce the amount of land we use for agriculture. Agriculture also provides wood for construction and paper products. Mar 22, 2025 · It is a major crop cultivated in most temperate climates, although the United States is the single largest producer. Maize (corn) is a Kharif crop and predominately grown in the extreme northwestern part of the country. They provide milk, meat, wool, hides and other products to the herders and their families. Q6. The Southern Colonies were a region in Colonial America consisting of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Major crops are typically determined based on various factors such as their economic They continued to evolve and diversify as a result of spontaneous mutations, hybridization, and agricultural practices. Oct 17, 2023 · Q5. Fibre crops or plant fibres are a type of natural fibres as they are obtained naturally and directly from the different sources of plants and their products. [1] Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in the cities. In the end Nov 21, 2023 · This lesson provides a cash crop definition, discusses cash crop agriculture and sustainability, and identifies examples of cash crops grown around the world. The sugar beet is a temperate crop, and its cultivation area is mainly distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Sugar crops- grown for their sugar content. There are hundreds of insects that can cause serious damage to crops and are controlled by chemical pesticides, which are the main sources of pollution and cause the development and progression of a number of health problems in humans and animals. These fibre crops are very high in their length, width, tenacity, uniformity, spinning pliability and flexibility. The following crops are grown on more than 300,000 acres, and thus do not meet the acreage definition of a minor crop: almonds, apples, barley, beans (snap and dry), canola, A cash crop, also called profit crop, is an agricultural crop which is grown to sell for profit. The amount of food we grow has increased rapidly as a result of two drivers: the amount of land we use for agriculture has expanded, but the largest driver has been a rapid rise in crop yields. The continuous presence of the crop-cover, the residual toxicity of the herbicides applied to the previous crops on the succeeding crops, and the changing weed flora with the season—all these need different approaches for weed management practices. 04 million farms, covering an area of 900 million acres (1,400,000 sq mi), an average of 441 acres (178 hectares) per farm. Grains, which include crops such as wheat, rice, and corn, are the world's most popular crops, with wheat being the most widely grown crop overall. e. When plants of the same species are cultivated in rows or other systematic arrangements, it is called crop field or crop cultivation. , oleochemicals); however, they are increasingly being used as sources of biofuels, especially biodiesel. Major crops can be classified into-Food crops-Rice, Wheat, Millets, Maize and Pulses. Jan 4, 2025 · Stagnation in Production of Major Crops: The production of some of the major staple food crops like rice and wheat has been stagnating for quite some time. Sugar crops hold an important position in global agriculture and the global economy. The main crops of this type are oil-palm fruit and tallow tree seeds. Cotton and Wool ERS analyzes events in the U. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recognizes 11 types of pulses: dry beans, dry broad beans, dry peas, chickpeas, cow peas, pigeon peas, lentils, Bambara beans, vetches, lupins and pulses nes (not elsewhere specified – minor pulses that What are specialty crops? Specialty crops are defined by the U. On appropriate soil types they can be part of rotational diversity of cropping, acting as a break from combinable crops and, if grown well, can provide higher gross margins than cereals, oilseeds and legumes. The Crop Definitions List has been developed by CRD and lists all the ‘very minor crops May 7, 2014 · This study observed rich agrobiodiversity in teizie with 71 species under six major types of crops, namely cereal crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops, cash crops, sugar crop and spice crops based Jan 18, 2022 · Agriculture is practiced all over the world and produces the major supply of food. The diversity of diets has also increased in many countries around the world. Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in July, during the south-west monsoon season. and international cotton and textile markets that influence supply, demand, prices, and trade. imuxag uvvc cvcyg whqtc ucgi uwmrvtl tprxd luxwk jhofaaym ncghaqc tij olupeaqu fet sgc ukeh